COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENT OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN BANKS WITH DATA ENVELOPMENTANALYSIS: IN THE CASE OF THE POLAND BANKING SYSTEM (2016-2022 PERIOD)

Abstract

The main reason for this research is to analyze the Polish banking systems with Data Envelopment analysis and its sub-models, to measure efficiency, and then to compare the banks of both countries separately and together, according to the results of the analysis. In this study, the measurement of the efficiency of all 19 banks operating in Poland between 2016-2022 was investigated with CCR and BCC models of an input-oriented the Data Envelopment Analysis. According to the analysis result, efficient and inefficient banks were identified and compared, and potential improvement suggestions were developed for inefficient banks. It has been observed that the efficiency of the banking system has estimated to increase linearly over the years. Results of efficient banks of Poland have been compared and recommended as benchmarks and potential improvement suggestions for inefficient banks.