The response of linear systems to non-Gaussian noise

B. Gold, G. Young
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

A fairly broad class of problems deals with the way certain properties of noise are altered on passage through a linear system. Fig. l defines these properties. If any n instants of time are chosen and if boundary value problems of the zero crossing type are omitted, the specification of the n dimensional probability distribution yields the most complete statistical information. Very often, however, this information is difficult or impossible to find and it is useful to obtain properties (2) and (3) of Fig. 1 without actually knowing property (1). Briefly, an nth order random process is defined by no more than an n dimensional probability distribution. Given a higher order distribution, it can be reduced to order n. The example in Fig. 1 shows how, for a 2nd degree (a Markoff) process, a trivariate form can be expressed in terms of bivariate and lower forms. A stationary process is one whose statistical properties do not depend on the choice of time reference.
线性系统对非高斯噪声的响应
一类相当广泛的问题涉及噪声的某些特性在通过线性系统时的变化。图1定义了这些属性。如果选取任意n个时刻,且省略过零型边值问题,则n维概率分布的规定可得到最完整的统计信息。然而,通常情况下,这些信息很难或不可能找到,并且在不实际知道属性(1)的情况下获得图1的属性(2)和(3)是有用的。简单地说,n阶随机过程由不超过n维的概率分布定义。给定一个高阶分布,它可以被简化到n阶。图1中的例子显示了如何,对于一个二阶(Markoff)过程,一个三元形式可以用二元和较低形式来表示。平稳过程是其统计性质不依赖于时间参考的选择的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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