Bacteriorhodopsin molecular dynamics: photobleaching and chemical cross-linking

J. Draheim, J. Cassim
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Abstract

The conformational capabilities of the in situ transmembrane protein bacteriorhodopsin (bR) were studied by mid-IR linear dichroism of purple membrane (PM) films. Illumination of bR, with a Schiff-base bound retinylidene prosthetic group, is usually accompanied by the vectorial translocation of H/sup +/ across the membrane bilayer. In the presence of hydroxylamine HCl however, illumination hydrolyzes the Schiff-base linkage between bR and its retinylidene chromophore (photobleaching). Analysis of the mid-IR linear dichroism of PM indicates: (1) the /spl alpha/-helical segments in bR are oriented nearly parallel to the PM normal; (2) after photobleaching the PM, the /spl alpha/-helical segments of bR are tilted 24/spl deg/ away from the PM normal; (3) after cross-linking PM with dimethyl adipimidate the /spl alpha/-helical segments of bR are tilted 9/spl deg/ away from the PM normal; (4) after cross-linking and photobleaching, the /spl alpha/-helical segments of bR are tilted 30/spl deg/ away from the PM normal.<>
细菌视紫红质分子动力学:光漂白和化学交联
利用紫膜(PM)薄膜的中红外线性二色性研究了原位跨膜蛋白细菌紫紫红质(bR)的构象能力。用希夫碱结合视黄嘌呤假基照射bR,通常伴随着H/sup +/跨膜双分子层的载体移位。然而,在羟胺HCl存在下,光照水解bR与其视黄醛发色团之间的希夫碱键(光漂白)。PM的中红外线性二色性分析表明:(1)bR中的/spl α /-螺旋段取向与PM法线接近平行;(2)光漂白PM后,bR的/spl α /-螺旋段向PM法向倾斜24/spl度;(3) PM与己烯二甲酯交联后,bR的/spl α /-螺旋段向PM法向倾斜9/spl度;(4)经交联和光漂白后,bR的/spl α /-螺旋段向PM法向倾斜30/spl度。
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