The choice of antibacterial drugs in dentistry taking into account the oral microbiome

Abstract

The article presents modern data on the features of the oral microbiome and its medical significance when prescribing systemic antibacterial therapy for infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The main microbial associations in normal conditions, as well as in diseases of periodontal tissues and apical periodontitis are presented. The use of antibacterial drugs in dentistry is aimed at eliminating the etiological factor of the pathogenic microflora of the oral cavity. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on how well the doctor aware of the main pathogens and microbial associations in generalized periodontitis, periodontitis, a choice of optimal antibacterial agent, compliance with indications and contraindications upon treatment.