Critical Framing Analysis: Violence Against Women on Online Media

S. Sunarto, A. Yusriana, M. Pratiwi, Citra Safira
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Abstract

The journalistic problem that arises when covering women issues at national and global levels showed that the dominant issues in the mass media were masculine. Women issues were dominant in alternative media. It was assumed that the alternative media use feminist journalism framing in its content. This research used media framing theory as the second level of agenda-setting theory that is supported by standpoint theory in critical paradigm to understand the phenomena. It used descriptive-qualitative approach with critical framing analysis design. The object of study covered 39 articles in February 2022 edition of Konde.Co and Magdalene.Co. The alternative media were chosen because  they had feminist vision. The data was analyzed using Robert T. Entmant’s procedure, namely: define problem; diagnosis of causes; make  moral judgments; and treatment recommendations. The results showed that almost all the existing articles applied the principles of feminist journalism. The framing of women-related news was more dominant particularly the issue of violence against women. This issue was dominant since until right now it is still happening actually in society. Violence is used by men to subjugate women.  Patriarchal power relations are assumed to be behind this phenomenon. This research concluded that the framing of feminist journalism focused on violence against women in public domain committed by men abusers in the position as husbands, lovers, teachers, friends, medical workers, co-workers or public figures. Patriarchism gave men the privilege of using violence as a natural thing to do. Being a feminist man and empowered woman, as well as firm law enforcement were recommendations emphasized in this framing.
批判性框架分析:网络媒体对女性的暴力行为
在国家和全球两级报道妇女问题时出现的新闻问题表明,大众传播媒介的主要问题是男性问题。妇女问题在另类媒体中占主导地位。人们认为,另类媒体在其内容中使用女权主义新闻框架。本研究将媒介框架理论作为议程设置理论的第二层次,并以批判范式中的立场理论为支撑来理解这一现象。它采用描述性定性方法和关键框架分析设计。研究对象为《康德》2022年2月版的39篇文章。公司和抹大拉公司。选择另类媒体是因为他们有女权主义的眼光。数据分析采用Robert T. entment的程序,即:定义问题;病因诊断;做出道德判断;以及治疗建议。结果表明,几乎所有现存的文章都运用了女性主义新闻的原则。与妇女有关的新闻,特别是对妇女的暴力行为的问题,更占主导地位。这个问题一直占主导地位,因为直到现在它仍然在社会上发生。男人用暴力来征服女人。父权关系被认为是这一现象背后的原因。该研究得出的结论是,女权主义新闻的框架主要集中在男性施虐者在丈夫、情人、老师、朋友、医务工作者、同事或公众人物等职位上对公共领域妇女实施的暴力行为。父权制给了男人使用暴力的特权,把它当作一件很自然的事情。作为一个女权主义的男人和被赋予权力的女人,以及坚定的执法是这个框架中强调的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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