Effect of Ceramic Anisotropy on the Properties of Ceramic/Polymer Piezoelectric Composites

Abstract

0.29 1.40 0.26 0.50 65.0 0.33 3.60 0.26 0.42 68.0 1.0 1.40 0.06 0.52 68.2 Fraction (mm) ABSTRACT Modified lead titanate/polymer 1-3 composites are fabricated and their resonance characteristics determined. Mode coupling theory is applied to the pillar-shaped ceramic elements inside the 1-3 composite. Coupling of lateral and thickness mode vibrations occurs as the width to thickness ratio increases and the experimental results agree well with the mode coupling theory predictions. It is found that the piezoelectric properties of PbTiO3/epoxy composites are similar to that of PZT/epoxy composites, except that the coupling constants of lead titanate are very small because of the ceramic anisotropy. The thickness mode resonant frequency times the thickness value f.H stays steady and close t o the uncoupled value as the configurational (width /thickness)L/H ratio is increased from 0.1 to 1.0. In the range L/H = 1.0 to 1.5 the thickness and lateral mode vibrations couple. Above L/H = 1.5 these modes decouple and are easily resolved, the thickness mode becomes again close t o the uncoupled value. Lead titanatefepoxy composites geometries can therefore be selected with L/H > 1.5 which make better medical ultrasonic transducers than PZT/epoxy types.