한국 아동 인성 평정 척도-수어판 개발 및 타당화 연구

정다원, 황순택, 조혜선, 홍창희, 정혜정, 장미경
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children-Sign Language version (KPRCSL), and to examine reliability and validity of the assessment tool. In order to examine reliability and validity on the KPRCSL, deaf who have 3–17 years child (n=115) performed KPRC-SL and test-retest was carried out for 23 deaf persons. Bilinguals in Korean and Korean sign language (n=18) filled out KPRC-SL and original KPRC to verify similarity between both assessment tools. In order to examine inter-rater agreement, children-report form of KPRC had been carried out on child of deaf participants (n=40) and compared with their parent’s report. The results showed that KPRC-SL had acceptable levels of internal consistency (α=.50-.85) and test-retest reliability (r=.47-.89). According to the correlation between subscale of KPRC-SL, the correlation were higher with the subscale measuring the similar construct rather than others. KPRC-SL and original KPRC had significant correlation between corresponding scales (r=.41-.97). Inter-rater agreement were similar with previous studies (M=.23). These results support that KPRC-SL is reliable and valid assessment and it can be useful for detecting mental health problems of CODA.
韩国儿童人性评定尺度-水鱼板开发与合理化研究
摘要本研究的目的是开发《韩国儿童人格评定量表-手语版》,并检验该量表的信度和效度。为了检验KPRCSL的信度和效度,我们对3 ~ 17岁的聋儿(115例)进行了KPRCSL测试,并对23例聋儿进行了重测。韩语和韩语手语双语者(n=18)填写KPRC- sl和原始KPRC,以验证两种评估工具之间的相似性。为了检验评估者间的一致性,我们对40名失聪儿童(n=40)进行了KPRC儿童报告表格,并与他们父母的报告进行了比较。结果表明,KPRC-SL具有可接受的内部一致性(α= 0.50 ~ 0.85)和重测信度(r= 0.47 ~ 0.89)。从KPRC-SL各子量表间的相关性来看,测量相似构念的子量表相关性较高。KPRC- sl与原始KPRC在相应量表间存在显著相关(r= 0.41 ~ 0.97)。评估者之间的一致性与先前的研究相似(M=.23)。这些结果支持KPRC-SL是一种可靠有效的评估方法,可用于检测CODA患者的心理健康问题。
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