HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KATETER URETRA TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG KATETER URETRA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM

Anita Sri Gandaria Purba, Samuel Ginting
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Abstract

Infection was an incident witch often happened on hospital and can made financial lost for patient, family and the hospital itself. The method of this research was cross secsional use observation pieces instrument of research. The population of the research were the patients on the hospital in Deli Serdang who assembled catheter urethra. The sample was 30 respondents. The result of research indicated that the incident of urethra infection of 30 respondents who assembled catheter urethra, there were 7 persons (23,3%) were not happened the infection and 23 persons (76,7%) got to infection and devided into 2 persons (6,7%) with character urethra ≤ 1-2 days, 16 persons (53,3%) with character urethra 3-5 days and 5 persons (16,7%) with the character very long ≥ 6-7 days. Through of the result of Chi-Square statistics test, was gotten the result pvalue = 0,002, where p Value < 0,05. This was indicated that there was the significant relationship between the time of used catheter urethra to incident of urinary tract infection. According to this result, so to emphasize the incident of urinary tract infention was needed control and replacement the catheter urethra periodicly based on the standart procedure of treatment and prevention of infection
使用尿道导管与在苏里山沟总医院插入尿道导管感染事件的长期关系
感染是医院经常发生的事件,会给病人、家属和医院本身造成经济损失。本研究方法采用横切法,采用观察片法进行研究。研究对象为德里瑟当医院内安装导尿管尿道的患者。样本是30名受访者。研究结果表明,30名受访患者经导尿管尿道后发生尿道感染,7人(23.3%)未发生感染,23人(76.7%)发生感染,分为特征尿道≤1-2天2人(6.7%)、特征尿道3-5天16人(53.3%)、特征很长≥6-7天5人(16.7%)。通过对结果进行卡方统计检验,得到结果pvalue = 0.002,其中p Value < 0.05。提示尿路导管使用时间与尿路感染发生有显著关系。因此,应重视尿路感染的发生,在规范治疗和预防感染的基础上,定期控制和更换导尿管
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