{"title":"Chapter 2. REFORM AND REBELLION: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Qajar Iran in the 19th Century","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9780804798754-007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383703,"journal":{"name":"A History of the Modern Middle East","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"A History of the Modern Middle East","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804798754-007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}