The Kashkin Dynasty and the Catalogues of Sales of Books and Music in Provincial Cities during the Second Half of the 19th and the Early 20th Centuries (from the Collections of the Russian State Library)

O. V. Radzetskaya
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Abstract

The article examines the work of bookstores and music stores in provincial cities. Their owners successfully adopted their manners of doing business of their colleagues from the two Russian capital cities and formed individual advertising mechanisms of their commercial operations that brought steady and stable incomes. At the present time, the characteristic features and structures of the small enterprises of that time period that were in serious competition with each other and worked to increase consumer demand and expand the market for their products, are of great interest to researchers. Among them is the Kashkin dynasty, which created a successful network of sales of books and music in Voronezh, Orel, Tver and other provincial cities. Its representatives, two brothers, Vladimir Dmitrievich and Lev Dmitrievich Kashkin, realized their potentials in detail in their commercial, creative, and social activities. The Kashkins’ bookstores and libraries epitomized their unique family experience, observed upon acquaintance with their special catalogues, which provided a distinct documentary testimony of the era. They contain valuable information about the structure and the content of the book and library funds, their quantitative and qualitative indicators, and their system of working with clients. The author of the article sees as being especially important the opening of new categories for sales of musical literature and musical instruments. In this context, this material has not yet appeared in the focus of scholarly research and appears for the first time from the position of comprehension the music publishing business in the Russian culture of the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries.
卡什金王朝与19世纪下半叶和20世纪初省级城市图书和音乐销售目录(来自俄罗斯国家图书馆收藏)
本文考察了省级城市书店和音像店的工作。他们的老板成功地借鉴了俄罗斯两个首都的同事做生意的方式,形成了各自的商业运作广告机制,带来了稳定的收入。目前,研究那个时期小企业的特点和结构,它们相互激烈竞争,努力增加消费者需求,扩大自己的产品市场,是研究人员非常感兴趣的。其中包括卡什金王朝,它在沃罗涅日、奥廖尔、特维尔和其他省级城市建立了一个成功的图书和音乐销售网络。它的代表是两兄弟,弗拉基米尔·德米特里耶维奇和列夫·德米特里耶维奇·卡什金,他们在商业、创作和社会活动中充分发挥了自己的潜力。卡什金家的书店和图书馆是他们独特的家庭经历的缩影,在熟悉他们的特殊目录后观察到,这些目录为那个时代提供了独特的文献见证。它们包含有关图书和图书馆资金的结构和内容、其定量和定性指标以及与客户合作的系统的有价值的信息。本文作者认为,开辟音乐文学和乐器销售的新品类尤为重要。在这种背景下,这些材料尚未出现在学术研究的焦点中,而是首次从理解19世纪下半叶和20世纪初俄罗斯文化中的音乐出版业务的角度出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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