Market Fundamentalism and the Ethics of Democracy in Uganda

Kizito Michael George
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Abstract

Democratic systems ought to have certain central tenets that act as ethical boundaries. The violation of these ethical boundaries relegates democratic systems to mere mirages, perversions and phantoms. The market fundamentalistic stance of neo-liberalism leads to the abuse of virtually all the central tenets of democracy. Neo-liberalism advocates for a weak interventionist state in terms of fostering human rights and social justice and a strong regulatory state in terms of protecting and promoting markets and private property. Democracy on the other hand calls for a strong interventionist state to implement the human rights and social justice mandate on behalf of the people and a strong regulatory state to curtail the abuse of human rights and social justice. This paper argues that in neo-liberal states like Uganda, markets and the accumulations of private property in most cases through primitive accumulation take precedence over democracy. This has culminated into privations of democracy such as; autocratic majoritarianism, mobocracy, kleptocracy, prebendalism and neo-patrimonialism.
乌干达的市场原教旨主义与民主伦理
民主制度应该有某些核心原则,作为道德界限。对这些道德界限的侵犯使民主制度沦为海市蜃楼、变态和幽灵。新自由主义的市场原教旨主义立场导致了对几乎所有民主核心原则的滥用。新自由主义主张在促进人权和社会正义方面建立一个弱干预主义国家,在保护和促进市场和私有财产方面建立一个强大的监管国家。另一方面,民主要求一个强有力的干预主义国家代表人民执行人权和社会正义的任务,并要求一个强有力的监管国家限制对人权和社会正义的滥用。本文认为,在像乌干达这样的新自由主义国家,市场和私有财产的积累(在大多数情况下是通过原始积累)优先于民主。这最终导致了对民主的剥夺,例如;专制多数主义、民主、盗贼统治、优势主义和新世袭主义。
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