Complex selection processes: Dealing with dependencies

W. Fleury
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Abstract

Deciding which alternative is the best out of a set of alternatives, where each has multiple attributes, can be a complicated task. In both practice and literature we find that the majority of decision making methods ignore the inherent dependencies that can exist between attributes. Doing so simplifies the task at hand but at the expense of reliability and effectiveness of the entire process. If we are to trust automated trading systems, we must have full trust in the ability of the software to understand and utilize our preferences. This paper presents a method for graphically structuring dependencies among attributes and defining the resulting utility function. An example of fund selection is then given, showing how the inclusion of such dependencies is essential in performing effective decision making.
复杂的选择过程:处理依赖关系
在一组备选方案(其中每个备选方案都有多个属性)中,确定哪个备选方案是最佳方案可能是一项复杂的任务。在实践和文献中,我们发现大多数决策方法忽略了属性之间可能存在的固有依赖关系。这样做简化了手头的任务,但牺牲了整个过程的可靠性和有效性。如果我们信任自动交易系统,我们必须完全信任软件理解和利用我们偏好的能力。本文提出了一种图形化构造属性间依赖关系并定义结果效用函数的方法。然后给出了一个基金选择的例子,展示了将这些依赖关系纳入有效决策的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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