Pembentukan Karakter Percaya Diri Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa SDUA Taman Harapan Curup : Verbal Reinforcement dan Non-Verbal Reinforcement

Syaripah Syaripah, A. Ramadhan
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Abstract

One of the advantages of character education in building students’ behavior is creating self-confidence. With character education, it is hoped that basic problems in the educational world, which have recently become a common concern, can be solved. Of course there are efforts from the school whether they are from the principal, teachers, and parents in overcoming it. One of the efforts is by using two types of reinforcement, namely verbal and non-verbal reinforcement. So the purpose of this research is to see how the use of reinforcement can create students' self-confident characters as well as the challenges faced by teachers to form self-confidence with verbal and non-verbal reinforcement. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach and the research subjects included the principal, teachers and students. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) the teacher used verbal reinforcement such as giving comments, support, motivation and praise to students to create their self-confident characters, (2) the teacher also used non-verbal reinforcement such as giving smiles, approaching students, giving thumbs up and by giving gifts to form students’ confident character, (3) the challenges faced by teachers in using reinforcement are social jealousy, less conducive learning atmosphere and students behavior in class.
为学生的数学学习建立自信的性格
品格教育在培养学生行为方面的优势之一是建立自信。通过素质教育,人们希望能够解决教育界最近普遍关注的基本问题。当然,无论是校长、老师还是家长,学校都在努力克服这一困难。其中一种是通过使用两种类型的强化,即言语强化和非言语强化。因此,本研究的目的是了解强化的使用如何塑造学生的自信性格,以及教师在语言和非语言强化中形成自信所面临的挑战。本研究采用描述定性方法,研究对象包括校长、教师和学生。数据收集技术为观察、访谈和记录。数据分析采用数据简化、数据显示、得出结论等技术。结果表明:(1)教师通过言语强化,如给予学生评价、支持、激励、表扬等,塑造了学生的自信性格;(2)教师还通过微笑、接近学生、竖起大拇指、赠送礼物等非言语强化,塑造了学生的自信性格;(3)教师在言语强化中面临的挑战是社会嫉妒、不利的学习氛围和学生的课堂行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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