Parliamentary-monarchical institutions of modern European States : prospects and transformations

D. Tsybakov
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Abstract

Relevance. The institution of parliamentary monarchism, in the presence of contradictory attitudes of various social communities towards it, remains one of the typical components of modern democratic systems. However, in the conditions of post-industrial society, cardinal transformations of parliamentary monarchies in European countries are taking place, which leads to their mimicry under the influence of such factors of social relations as postmodernism and globalization. A political analysis of the noted problem is presented relevant in view of the need to clarify the signs and parameters of democratic institutions in the political systems of modern European states. The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the prospects for the development and transformation of Eu-ropean parliamentary-monarchical institutions in the context of the development of political systems of liberal democracy. The objectives of the research are: analysis of the transformations of parliamentary-monarchical institutions, clarification of the institutional parameters of modern European monarchical parliamentarism, identification of crisis trends in the development of parliamentary monarchies in European countries, identification of prospects for their development in the conditions of postmodern and globalization processes. Methodology. To solve the purpose and objectives of the study, historical, comparative methods, functional analysis were used. Results. In the 21st century, the legitimacy of parliamentary monarchies in European states began to be de-termined by a number of new trends in the political process, primarily depending on the ability of specific representatives of ruling dynasties to respond to modern challenges to the institutions of succession. Conclusions. Despite the crisis trends of the post-industrial era, the institution of monarchical rule is quite ef-fectively combined with political and economic freedoms, being included in the system of separation of powers, acting as an integral element of the rule of law, which is why the parliamentary monarchy in the medium term will retain the importance of an important institutional component of modern democratic systems.
现代欧洲国家的议会制君主制度:前景与变革
的相关性。议会君主制的制度,在各种社会团体对它的矛盾态度存在的情况下,仍然是现代民主制度的典型组成部分之一。然而,在后工业社会条件下,欧洲各国议会君主制正在发生根本性的转变,在后现代主义和全球化等社会关系因素的影响下,议会君主制被模仿。鉴于有必要澄清现代欧洲国家政治制度中民主制度的标志和参数,提出了对上述问题的政治分析。这篇科学文章的目的是考虑在自由民主政治制度发展的背景下,欧洲议会君主制制度的发展和转型的前景。研究的目标是:分析议会制-君主制度的转变,澄清现代欧洲君主议会制的制度参数,确定欧洲国家议会君主制发展的危机趋势,确定其在后现代和全球化进程条件下的发展前景。方法。为了解决研究的目的和目标,采用了历史、比较、功能分析等方法。结果。在21世纪,欧洲国家议会君主制的合法性开始由政治进程中的一些新趋势决定,主要取决于统治王朝的具体代表应对继承制度面临的现代挑战的能力。结论。尽管后工业时代的危机趋势,君主统治的制度是相当有效地结合了政治和经济自由,被纳入三权分立制度,作为法治的一个组成部分,这就是为什么议会君主制在中期将保留现代民主制度的重要制度组成部分的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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