ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

B. Kuzman, M. Momčilović, D. Ercegovac, D. Milić
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the economic benefits of agricultural production and provide guidance to manufacturers and investors interested in agriculture. This paper applies dynamic efficiency evaluation methods i.e. net present value, profitability index, and internal rate of return, together with the sensitivity analysis that is useful in cases of market turbulences. The presented investment is purchasing 10 hectares of arable land and cultivating two alternative crops: corn and soybeans. Research results and projections imply that both scenarios are acceptable and economically profitable with the preference for the cultivation of corn giving better economic efficiency. This study can provoke further investment evaluations with dynamic capital budgeting methods in other crops or implementation of mechanization in agricultural production.
农业生产投资的经济效益评价
本研究的目的是评估农业生产的经济效益,并为对农业感兴趣的制造商和投资者提供指导。本文采用净现值、盈利能力指标和内部收益率等动态效率评价方法,并结合在市场动荡情况下有用的敏感性分析。提出的投资是购买10公顷耕地,种植两种替代作物:玉米和大豆。研究结果和预测表明,这两种情况都是可以接受的,而且在经济上都是有利可图的,其中种植玉米的经济效益更好。本研究可促进其他作物动态资本预算方法的进一步投资评估或农业生产机械化的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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