Pembangunan dan Perlindungan Kebudayaan

DR. Saafroedin Bahar
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Abstract

The term "development"   is not neutral.  It is full of value,  either ideology, political   or cultural values.  It means  that cultural consideration  has the  same   importance as  ideology  and political  considerations.   A balance   and consolidated  human  rights concepts   between civil and political rights and economic,  social  and cultural rights  have  become   the mainstream   of development    discourse.   Hence,  when  all human rights instruments should  be comprehended   and justified   based on a non-discrimination   principle,  without differentiation   based on race,  ethnic,  religion  or group,  simultaneously    it should   also give opportunity to the fact that culturally  human beings  are consisted   of different anthropological community with different cultures.  Each has the right  to develop  and  look after its particular cultural values and institution.  This cultural right should  be protected   by the State in general  and by the Government  in particular.
“发展”一词并不是中性的。它充满了价值,无论是意识形态价值、政治价值还是文化价值。这意味着文化考虑与意识形态和政治考虑同样重要。在公民和政治权利与经济、社会和文化权利之间平衡和巩固人权概念已成为发展话语的主流。因此,当所有人权文书都应根据不歧视原则,不以种族、民族、宗教或群体为基础加以理解和证明时,同时也应使人们有机会认识到,文化上的人是由具有不同文化的不同人类学社区组成的。每个国家都有权发展和维护其独特的文化价值和制度。这一文化权利一般应得到国家的保护,特别是政府的保护。
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