BONGGOL JAGUNG DAN KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa Paradisiaca) EFEKTIF SEBAGAI ADSORBEN Fe DALAM AIR SUMUR

Fitria Shella Widyayuningsih, Pratiwi Hermiyanti, Darjati
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Abstract

Well water in Kedung Sekar village which contains high levels of iron (Fe) can cause economic losses such as clogged pipes, yellow clothes and skin irritation. Utilization of waste corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels as activated carbon can reduce Fe levels in water. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of activated carbon made from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels to reduce Fe content in water. This type of research is pre-experimental. Examination of Fe levels in the laboratory to determine the content before and after treatment. Treatment using a variety of doses of activated carbon 4 g, 6 g, 8 g. Data analysis used a statistical test, namely One Way Anova and compared it with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene Needs. The results showed that there was a decrease in Fe levels at a dose of 8 g for corn cobs activated carbon by an average of 0.95 mg/l or 94.36% and for Musa Paradisiaca peels activated carbon there was a decrease at a dose of 8 g of 1.56 mg/l or 90.74%. Statistical testing obtained the value of Sig. 0.000, which means that there is a difference in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels after adsorption with activated carbon from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels. The conclusion that can be formulated is that activated carbon from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels can reduce iron (Fe) levels in water. Suggestions for other researchers can use variations of activator KOH, CaCl2, NaOH to make activated carbon and check the quality of charcoal according to SNI 06-3730-1995.
Kedung Sekar村的井水含铁量高,会造成管道堵塞、衣服发黄和皮肤过敏等经济损失。利用废玉米芯和天麻皮作为活性炭可降低水中铁含量。本研究的目的是比较玉米芯活性炭和天蚕皮活性炭降低水中铁含量的效果。这种类型的研究是预先实验的。在实验室检查铁水平,以确定治疗前后的含量。处理使用各种剂量的活性炭4 g、6 g、8 g。数据分析使用了统计检验,即单向方差分析,并将其与2017年关于环境质量标准和卫生卫生需求的水卫生要求的第32号卫生部长条例进行了比较。结果表明,玉米芯活性炭在8 g剂量下,铁含量平均下降0.95 mg/l(94.36%);天麻皮活性炭在8 g剂量下,铁含量平均下降1.56 mg/l (90.74%);统计检验得到Sig. 0.000的值,说明活性炭吸附玉米芯和天麻果皮后,铁(Fe)水平的下降是有差异的。可以得出的结论是,从玉米芯和芭蕉皮中提取的活性炭可以降低水中的铁(Fe)含量。对其他研究者的建议是,可以使用活化剂KOH、CaCl2、NaOH的变体来制作活性炭,并根据SNI 06-3730-1995检查木炭的质量。
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