The Impact of Oil Price on Economic Development of Kurdistan Region of Iraq for Time Period (1997–2019)

H. Abdulqader
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Abstract

Kurdistan region of Iraq signifies a great case study to investigate the impact of oil price, for the reason that most of its producing reliance on exporting crude oil KRG is one of the main oil exporting regions. Usually, the national revenue relies on crude oil revenue in KRG comprises a great percentage of Kurdistan region of Iraqi government’s budget and also KRG’s economy can be impact by would economic during economic difficulties. Consequently, growing oil crude oil price can influence on economic development in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Therefore, it is important to utilize other resource instead of oil income as a different approach to increase region’s income. The key objective of this article is to investigate the impacts of oil price and oil production value on economic development. Annual growth rate, compound growth rate and correlation coefficient can be utilized to estimate of the data. The findings revealed that an economic development is one of the most significant sources of economic transformation since it reproduces the society's capability to rise productive volume and ideal investment and likewise sustainability obligation comprises an expanded economy on the face of shocks, dynamically implements technology and head accumulation human money, competitively can increase comparative advantages compared to the other. Consequently, it operates within steady, balanced economic strategies and economic growth and there was positively statistically significance between oil price and GDP, oil production value and GDP.
石油价格对伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区经济发展的影响(1997-2019)
伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区是主要的石油出口地区之一,其大部分生产依赖于原油出口,因此是研究油价影响的一个很好的案例。通常,KRG的国家收入依赖于原油收入,占伊拉克政府预算的很大比例,而且在经济困难时期,KRG的经济也会受到影响。因此,不断上涨的原油价格会对伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区的经济发展产生影响。因此,利用其他资源代替石油收入作为增加地区收入的另一种途径是很重要的。本文的主要目的是研究石油价格和石油产值对经济发展的影响。可以利用年增长率、复合增长率和相关系数对数据进行估计。研究结果表明,经济发展是经济转型的最重要来源之一,因为它再现了社会提高产量和理想投资的能力,同样,可持续性义务包括面对冲击时扩大的经济,动态实施技术和人头积累人力资金,竞争性地增加相对于其他方面的比较优势。因此,它在稳定、平衡的经济战略和经济增长中运行,油价与GDP、石油产值与GDP之间存在正统计显著性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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