Design of an Isolated and Controlled Precision System for Determination of Thermal and Moisture Transmission Properties

J. Keska, Russel R. Life
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Abstract

Lafayette Abstract In the analysis of thermal energy losses for a building, three components of thermal energy transfer need to be considered. These components are thermal energy conduction, convection, and radiation. The conduction component is influence by gradient of temperature in the exterior surfaces, the thermal conductivity, the effective area of exterior surface, and differences in air humidity between internal and external environment. The radiation components depend on a temperature difference, the geometry and or that of the building, and the thermal characteristics of the material used of the building. Thermal energy that is emitted to the sky from the exterior surface is considered to be a radiative component. Since radiation is a surface phenomenon, both the surface are and the surface property (emissivity) of the exterior wall material must be obtained for each exterior component of the building. After radiative heat energy losses of all components are found, they are summarized to receive the total thermal energy loss for radiation in the the effects of radiation through electromagnetic spectrum (specifically visible, infrared, and ultraviolet corresponding standard material. The ability to determine moisture content introduced through artificial means inside a contained system to maintain a test is also part of this process. This system’s parameters are determined by a variety of factors including size of test specimen and range of sources light and of this is to produce a reliable testing apparatus that corresponds to standard testing procedures for thermal transmission and moisture content properties of an and a
热湿传递特性测定的隔离控制精密系统的设计
摘要在分析建筑热能损失时,需要考虑热能传递的三个组成部分。这些成分是热能传导、对流和辐射。传导分量受外表面温度梯度、导热系数、外表面有效面积以及内外环境空气湿度差的影响。辐射分量取决于温差、建筑物的几何形状以及建筑物所用材料的热特性。从外表面发射到天空的热能被认为是一种辐射成分。由于辐射是一种表面现象,因此建筑物的每个外部构件都必须获得外墙材料的表面和表面特性(发射率)。在求出各组分的辐射热能损失后,将其归纳为在电磁波谱(具体为可见光、红外、紫外)辐射作用下的辐射总热能损失。通过人工手段在封闭系统内引入水分含量以维持测试的能力也是该过程的一部分。该系统的参数是由多种因素决定的,包括试样的尺寸和光源的范围,这是为了生产一个可靠的测试设备,该设备符合a和a的热传导和水分含量特性的标准测试程序
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