STATE REGULATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION: PRESENT, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

V.V. Striukov, O. Hromtseva
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to clarify the main trends in the development of medical education in Ukraine in the context of global challenges; to identify and systematize the problems hindering the development of domestic education, their causes and consequences. To determine the place and role of medical education in the economy of Ukraine. The basis of the conducted research is an abstractly logical method in close combination with the methods aimed at obtaining information for further analysis. Medical education, since the beginning of the reforms introduced in the state, has undergone significant changes, but without solving the legal issues further development is impossible. The problems hampering further development of medical education have been clarified and systematised (non-prevalence of officially registered private practice of nursing, lack of motivational leverage, professional secondary education, educational content not meeting the requirements of the workplace, outdated system of professional development). It is determined that promotion is not the main motivational lever (increasing salaries has not yielded positive results, there is still an outflow of staff from the profession). The necessity of development of "Strategic development of medical education" and improvement of legal levers of state regulation in this sphere is proved. The place of medical education in the system of economy of Ukraine as one of the key, namely that competitive workers can improve medical services and guarantee the availability of these services. "A healthy nation" is a guarantee of a healthy workforce, which is capable of achieving Ukraine's sustainability development goals and fulfilling its obligations to the world community. It has been substantiated and proven that quality education is a guarantee of national security of the state and a guarantee of  sustainability economic development
健康教育的国家规制:现状、问题与对策
本文的目的是阐明在全球挑战背景下乌克兰医学教育发展的主要趋势;识别和整理阻碍国内教育发展的问题、原因和后果。确定医学教育在乌克兰经济中的地位和作用。所进行的研究的基础是一种抽象的逻辑方法,它与旨在获取信息以供进一步分析的方法紧密结合。医学教育,自改革开始以来,在国家已经发生了重大变化,但不解决法律问题的进一步发展是不可能的。阻碍医学教育进一步发展的问题已得到澄清和系统化(正式注册的私人护理执业不普遍,缺乏激励杠杆,专业中等教育,教育内容不符合工作场所的要求,过时的专业发展制度)。可以确定的是,晋升不是主要的激励手段(增加工资没有产生积极的结果,仍然有人员从该职业流出)。论证了发展“战略发展医学教育”和提高国家在医学教育领域调控的法律杠杆的必要性。医学教育在乌克兰经济体系中的地位是关键之一,即有竞争力的工人可以改善医疗服务并保证这些服务的可用性。"健康的国家"是健康劳动力的保证,能够实现乌克兰的可持续发展目标并履行其对国际社会的义务。实践证明,素质教育是国家安全的保障,是经济可持续发展的保证
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