Contemporary developments in and around World Heritage Sites and their implications.

Takamitsu Jimura
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Abstract

Abstract The first part of this chapter discusses contemporary developments within the concept of World Heritage sites (WHSs). These developments include the List of World Heritage in Danger, the notion of 'cultural landscape' and the concept of 'historic urban landscape'. The next part examines contemporary developments around the notion of WHSs, which can be further categorized into culture-focused and nature-focused concepts. The culture-focused ideas comprise 'intangible cultural heritage' and 'Memory of the World'. These two, and World Heritage, are three fundamental initiatives for international cultural heritage conservation of UNESCO. The nature-focused notions consist of 'UNESCO Global Geoparks' and 'biosphere reserves', which are the main schemes for global natural heritage conservation of UNESCO together with World Heritage.
世界遗产地及其周边的当代发展及其影响。
本章的第一部分讨论了世界遗产地概念下的当代发展。这些发展包括《濒危世界遗产名录》、“文化景观”的概念和“历史城市景观”的概念。下一部分探讨了围绕whs概念的当代发展,它可以进一步分为以文化为中心和以自然为中心的概念。以文化为中心的理念包括“非物质文化遗产”和“世界记忆”。这两项和世界遗产是联合国教科文组织保护国际文化遗产的三项基本举措。以自然为中心的概念包括“联合国教科文组织世界地质公园”和“生物圈保护区”,这是联合国教科文组织与世界遗产一起保护全球自然遗产的主要方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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