Block 3. Local capacity for policy formulation and implementation

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Abstract

Given the importance of partnerships with local civil society, migrant associations and NGOs, the local level should establish flexible and financially viable contracts as well as training opportunities. Learning is a key component of successful local approaches to integration. Diachronic learning, which looks at past success and failure, should be an important reference for municipalities. Synchronic learning through the sharing of best practices should complement diachronic learning across municipal departments, neighbouring municipalities as well as at international level. Innovations can be shared and scaled up through peer-to-peer learning mechanisms. City services (i.e. front services as well as departmental services) play a critical role in supporting migrants navigating their new systems, particularly at their arrival. Public officers need to be equipped with the right information and language support when needed. Evaluation is the other necessary condition for improving effective integration, and it should involve the target population, i.e. the host, migrant and refugee communities themselves. Data collection at local level on outcomes of migrant population as well as inputs and costs invested in integration policies can help improve policy efficiency and persisting challenges.
块3。当地制定和执行政策的能力
鉴于与当地民间社会、移徙者协会和非政府组织建立伙伴关系的重要性,地方一级应订立灵活和财政上可行的合同以及培训机会。学习是成功的地方整合方法的关键组成部分。回顾过去的成功和失败的“历时学习”应该成为市政当局的重要参考。通过分享最佳做法进行的共时学习应补充各市政部门、邻近市政当局以及国际一级的历时学习。创新可以通过点对点学习机制进行分享和推广。城市服务(即前台服务和部门服务)在支持移民适应新系统方面发挥着关键作用,特别是在移民抵达时。公职人员需要在需要时获得正确的信息和语言支持。评价是改善有效融合的另一个必要条件,它应涉及目标人口,即东道国、移徙者和难民社区本身。在地方一级收集关于移民人口成果以及融入政策投入和成本的数据,有助于提高政策效率,应对持续存在的挑战。
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