Growing Smart Cities on an Open-Data-Centric Cyber-Physical Platform

J. Pinto, João Pedro Dias, R. Rossetti
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Abstract

Considering an environment that consists of several services, applications and platforms, each present entity produces a certain amount of data. With so many sources of data, there are a number of things bound to exist: different formats of information, redundancy and no consistent standards of information. In environments as these, the collaboration between different entities creates an opportunity for innovation, where data interoperability allows for the re-use of information, the possibility of different services taking advantage of other third-party sources and the development of new businesses from existing information. This, however, is only possible if there is some sort of interoperability between the data, a way for it to be transmitted from entity to entity, always with the possibility of creating value with its manipulation and consumption. This paper exposes the work done in the development of a platform focused on data, looking into its forms of representation and how to solve the problems caused by the ever existing necessity of data interoperability between systems. The possibility for maintaining and creating Open Data Ecosystems is also analysed in the scope of the proposed platform.
在以开放数据为中心的网络物理平台上发展智慧城市
考虑到一个由多个服务、应用程序和平台组成的环境,每个存在的实体都会产生一定数量的数据。由于有如此多的数据源,必然会存在许多问题:不同格式的信息、冗余以及没有一致的信息标准。在这样的环境中,不同实体之间的协作为创新创造了机会,其中数据互操作性允许重用信息,允许不同服务利用其他第三方来源的可能性,以及从现有信息开发新业务。然而,这只有在数据之间存在某种互操作性的情况下才有可能实现,这是一种将数据从一个实体传输到另一个实体的方式,总是有可能通过其操作和消费来创造价值。本文揭示了开发一个以数据为中心的平台所做的工作,研究了数据的表示形式,以及如何解决系统间数据互操作性的必要性所带来的问题。在提议的平台范围内,还分析了维护和创建开放数据生态系统的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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