Skill-based vibration suppression in manipulation of deformable linear objects

Feng Ding, Jian Huang, T. Matsuno, T. Fukuda
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Researches on robotic manipulation mainly focus on rigid objects. Whereas, manipulating deformable linear objects (DLOs) such as hoses, wires, cables is common in daily life and many domains such as manufacture, medical surgery and so on. The DLOs are more challengeable to handle, as the uncertainty results from oscillation at the end of DLOs may cause failure in the operation. During manipulating DLOs, especially moving them rapidly, the dynamic characteristics can not be neglected. In this paper, based on the dynamic model of DLOs, we illustrate a skill-based manipulating strategy for eliminating the vibration at the end of DLOs. The method is position-based and inspired from human manipulation skills. From our life experience, when people manipulate DLOs by hand, the oscillation will be significantly reduced if we suddenly lift it up with a certain acceleration. Based on the idea and dynamic model of DLOs, the control strategy by using fuzzy and PI controller is illustrated. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is confirmed by numerical simulation results. The simulation results show that the proposed method can damp the vibration effectively.
可变形线性物体操作中基于技能的振动抑制
机器人操作的研究主要集中在刚性物体上。然而,对软管、电线、电缆等可变形线性物体(DLOs)的操纵在日常生活和制造、医疗外科等许多领域都很常见。DLOs的处理更具挑战性,因为DLOs末端振荡产生的不确定性可能导致操作失败。在操纵机器人,特别是快速移动机器人时,其动态特性是不可忽视的。本文在建立DLOs动力学模型的基础上,提出了一种基于技能的控制策略来消除DLOs末端的振动。该方法是基于位置的,灵感来自于人类的操作技巧。从我们的生活经验来看,当人们用手操作DLOs时,如果我们突然以一定的加速度将其举起,振荡会明显减小。在此基础上,结合DLOs的思想和动态模型,阐述了模糊控制器和PI控制器的控制策略。数值仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地抑制振动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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