CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF ANESTHETIC EMERGENCIES IN UKRAINE

K. Bielka, I. Kuchyn, M. Frank, I. Sirenko, A. Yurovich, D. Slipuha, I. Lisnyy, S. Solyarik, A. Mazur, G. Posternak
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Abstract

Anesthesia-associated mortality has decreased during the last three decades as a result of several measures undertaken to improve patient safety. These included analysis of critical incidents and errors that occurred during the anesthesia, as well as factors that contribute to such incidents. Such factors may be related to the patient, operation or anesthesia. According to our study the most common incidents were related to the respiratory system: difficult airway, reintubation, oxygen desaturation; cardiovascular system: hypotension, tachycardia, bradycardia, hypertension, collapse; massive hemorrhage. Anesthetic emergencies occur rather often in Ukraine and impact the treatment results significantly. Notification, registration and analysis of such incidents are not being performed systematically, which proves to be one of the major threats to patient safety during anesthesia.
乌克兰麻醉紧急情况的原因和后果
在过去的三十年中,由于采取了一些措施来改善患者安全,麻醉相关的死亡率已经下降。其中包括对麻醉过程中发生的关键事件和错误的分析,以及导致这些事件的因素。这些因素可能与患者、手术或麻醉有关。根据我们的研究,最常见的事件与呼吸系统有关:气道困难,重新插管,氧饱和度降低;心血管系统:低血压、心动过速、心动过缓、高血压、虚脱;大量出血。麻醉紧急情况在乌克兰经常发生,并严重影响治疗结果。此类事件的通报、登记和分析没有系统地进行,这被证明是麻醉期间患者安全的主要威胁之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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