Writing Freedom: The Art of Contesting Incarceration

Oscar Macharia Maina
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Abstract

Human existence and interaction is essentially characterized by a contest between individuals who at times have diametrically opposed social, political, and economic ideals. Due to the forceful nature of our idiosyncrasies, we always perceive our ideals infallible and hence as fit of being enforced on others. This attempt makes human interaction teeter precariously on the axis of dominance and the desire to overwhelm on one hand, and resistance on the other. Moreover, resistance is not realized in similar degrees in all individuals; there are those who are easily intimidated, while others have amazing levels of resilience and they would go to any length to defend their convictions. This fact is also explained by the observation that in all of us there is a paradoxical collocation of two natural and almost instinctual desires; desire to dominate others, and the desire for self-defense and self-preservation against domination by others. This preservation goes beyond protection of the body to include even the preservation of self dignity and personality. However, in the context of overwhelming subjugation, denial, and dominance, the oppressed lack effective avenues through which a conventional defense for the self would be enacted. This scenario is particularly witnessed in the context of imprisonment. In prison, the passage of time exposes the prisoner to vulnerability and a possible loss of self identity, which is made extremely painful by the severance of all meaningful human interactions. Key words : freedom, incarceration, domination, writing
写作自由:对抗监禁的艺术
人类存在和互动的本质特征是个体之间的竞争,这些个体有时有着截然相反的社会、政治和经济理想。由于我们强烈的个性,我们总是认为我们的理想是绝对正确的,因此是强加给别人的。这种尝试使人类的互动摇摇欲坠,一方面是支配和压倒的欲望,另一方面是抵抗。此外,并非所有个体的抵抗程度都是相似的;有些人很容易被吓倒,而另一些人则有惊人的韧性,他们会不惜一切代价捍卫自己的信念。这一事实也可以通过观察来解释,即在我们所有人身上都有两种自然的、几乎是本能的欲望的矛盾搭配;支配他人的欲望,以及自我防卫和自我保护的欲望。这种保护超越了对身体的保护,甚至包括对自我尊严和人格的保护。然而,在压倒性的征服、否认和统治的背景下,被压迫者缺乏有效的途径,通过这种途径,传统的自我防御将得以实施。这种情况在监禁方面尤其明显。在监狱里,时间的流逝使囚犯变得脆弱,并可能失去自我认同,而失去所有有意义的人际交往,使他们感到极其痛苦。关键词:自由,监禁,统治,写作
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