The Imperial Debate

Gordon S. Wood
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Abstract

This chapter covers the imperial debate between the colonists and Great Britain between the early 1760s and 1776. The debate began with the differing ideas of representation held by the colonists and the mother country. But eventually it came to focus on the doctrine of sovereignty that said that in every state there must be one final supreme lawmaking authority. The colonists’ inability to deal with the doctrine of sovereignty forced them to create a new conception of the British Empire in which they were outside of Parliament’s authority and tied only to the king. The debate climaxed with the Declaration of Independence.
帝国之争
本章涵盖了1760年代初至1776年间殖民者与英国之间的帝国主义辩论。这场辩论始于殖民者和母国对代表权的不同看法。但最终,它集中在主权原则上,即在每个州必须有一个最终的最高立法机构。殖民者无力处理主权原则迫使他们创造了大英帝国的新概念,在这个概念中,他们脱离了议会的权威,只与国王联系在一起。辩论随着《独立宣言》的发表而达到高潮。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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