Pengaruh Edukasi Media Power Point dan Lagu Terhadap Pengetahuan Serta Sikap Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Siswa

Rosmita Sari, Debby Endayani Safitri, Yuli Dwi Setyowati
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Abstract

The prevalence of vegetable and fruit eating habits <5 servings a day in children aged ≥ 5 years in Banten Province is 97%. This figure is greater than the national figure of 95.5% (Riskesdas, 2018). Lack of access to information in children can result in children's knowledge and attitudes are also not good towards vegetable and fruit consumption. This study aims to improve the knowledge and attitudes of students of SDN Cireundeu 01 about vegetable and fruit consumption using power point media and songs. This education is given to students aged 11-12 years, because at that age children are considered to be able to think abstractly according to Jean Piaget's Theory. Experimental research with sampling technique, namely Pusposive Sampling. The study used data analysis with the Paired T-test and Wilcoxon Test to determine the average difference in pre-test and post-test values. In the power point group, the knowledge level of p value 0.150 means that there is no significant difference, while the attitude of p value 0.538 means that there is no significant difference. In the song group, the knowledge level of p value 0.005 means that there is a significant difference, while the attitude of p value 0 means that there is a significant difference. Education with songs has a higher mean difference than education with a power point at the student's knowledge level of 7.38. In addition, education with songs also has a higher mean difference than education with a power point on the change in student attitudes by 0.295.
ppt教育和歌曲对学生蔬菜和水果的知识和态度的影响
万丹省≥5岁儿童每天<5份蔬菜和水果饮食习惯的患病率为97%。这一数字高于全国95.5%的数字(Riskesdas, 2018)。儿童缺乏获取信息的途径会导致儿童对蔬菜和水果消费的知识和态度也不好。本研究旨在通过ppt媒体和歌曲,提高SDN环城01班学生对蔬菜水果消费的认识和态度。这种教育是给11-12岁的学生的,因为根据让·皮亚杰的理论,这个年龄段的孩子被认为能够抽象地思考。抽样技术的实验研究,即正抽样。本研究使用配对t检验和Wilcoxon检验进行数据分析,以确定测试前和测试后值的平均差异。在power point组中,知识水平p值为0.150表示没有显著性差异,态度p值为0.538表示没有显著性差异。在歌曲组中,知识水平p值为0.005表示存在显著性差异,态度p值为0表示存在显著性差异。在学生的知识水平上,歌曲教育比幻灯片教育的平均差异更高,为7.38。此外,歌曲教育在学生态度变化方面的平均差异也比播放幻灯片的教育高0.295。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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