A generative wireless sensor network framework for agricultural use

T. Nakanishi
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Precision agriculture and agricultural decision making assistance have attracted researchers of engineering and agronomy as well as industries as a promising application of wireless sensor network (WSN) technology. However, agriculture is an industry with severe cost-cutting pressure and there is little advance guarantee that the WSN increases profit of farmers. Compared with other applications of the WSN such as power grid, civil engineering, etc., investment to the WSN cannot be expected so much. Nevertheless, if the problem of the cost is resolved, the WSN can be used with wide variety in the farm. The ready-made system satisfying requirements and constraints fully and generally of different farmers increases size and complexity of the system and finally the required investment. On the other hand, the full custom-made system for the individual farmer is not practical. This paper presents a concept of generative WSN framework enabling generation of semi custom-made WSN systems that satisfies requirements and constraints of individual farmers within a prescribed scope and also its fundamental technologies. The framework introduces a paradigm of software product line and manages core assets which are basis of the WSN system to be generated. Two tiered feature modeling, variation point mechanisms for hardware, and integer programming based optimization of system configuration are additionally developed technologies to realize the generative WSN framework.
一种农业用生成式无线传感器网络框架
精准农业和农业决策辅助作为无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的一个有前景的应用,吸引了工程、农学和工业界的研究人员。然而,农业是一个具有严重成本削减压力的行业,WSN增加农民利润的预先保证很少。与电网、土木工程等其他应用相比,对WSN的投资是不可预期的。然而,如果解决了成本问题,无线传感器网络可以在农场中广泛使用。现成的系统完全和普遍地满足不同农户的需求和约束,增加了系统的规模和复杂性,最终增加了所需的投资。另一方面,为个体农民完全定制的系统是不切实际的。本文提出了生成式WSN框架的概念,该框架能够在规定的范围内生成满足个体农民需求和约束的半定制WSN系统,并提出了生成式WSN的基本技术。该框架引入了软件产品线的范例,并对核心资产进行管理,这些资产是将要生成的WSN系统的基础。此外,还开发了两层特征建模、硬件变点机制和基于整数规划的系统配置优化等技术来实现生成式WSN框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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