Statelessness in the Context of the Migration Crisis in Europe: A Growing Challenge for the International Community

Agata Szwed
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Abstract

Statelessness remains a secondary topic in the debate on the migration crisis that has been raging across Europe since 2015, but it will certainly come to the fore in the near future. This paper draws attention to the issue of limited social and scholarly interest in statelessness in the context of the present migration crisis. The research explores how Syrian, Iraqi and Afghan nationality laws (as the majority of protection seekers come from these countries) regulate the issue of acquiring citizenship and why this gives rise to the problem of statelessness. The paper concludes that the lack of interest in the issue of statelessness is a growing challenge for the international community and requires systemic action. A ‘stateless generation’ may never become part of any society, which may in turn give rise to social conflicts in the countries of current residence. The author concludes by putting forward some suggestions for solving this problem from global, regional, state and civil society perspectives. Keywords: statelessness, migration crisis, refugee crisis, asylum, international law.   This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution − Non-Commercial − No Derivatives 4.0 International License.   Suggested citation: A Szwed, ‘Statelessness in the Context of the Migration Crisis in Europe: A Growing Challenge for the International Community’ (2020) 16 CYELP 301.
欧洲移民危机背景下的无国籍状态:国际社会面临的日益严峻的挑战
在2015年以来席卷欧洲的移民危机辩论中,无国籍仍然是次要话题,但在不久的将来,它肯定会成为焦点。本文提请注意在当前移民危机的背景下,社会和学术对无国籍的兴趣有限的问题。该研究探讨了叙利亚、伊拉克和阿富汗的国籍法(因为大多数寻求保护的人来自这些国家)如何规范获得公民身份的问题,以及为什么这会导致无国籍问题。论文的结论是,对无国籍问题缺乏兴趣是国际社会面临的一个日益严峻的挑战,需要采取系统的行动。“无国籍一代”可能永远不会成为任何社会的一部分,这反过来可能会在目前居住的国家引发社会冲突。最后,笔者从全球、区域、国家和公民社会的角度提出了解决这一问题的建议。关键词:无国籍,移民危机,难民危机,庇护,国际法。本作品在知识共享署名-非商业-无衍生品4.0国际许可下获得许可。建议引用:A Szwed,“欧洲移民危机背景下的无国籍状态:国际社会面临的日益严峻的挑战”(2020)16 CYELP 301。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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