Activity of Bamboo Wulung’s Smoke Gigantochloa atroviolace againts Subterranean Termites and Fungi Attack

N. Subekti, T. Yoshimura
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Termites are plants, housing, furniture, and building pests. Termite control has been carried out using synthetic pesticides that are harmful to the environment and human health. Innovation in controlling termites and fungi is required for the preservation of wood and furniture. The aim of this study was to analyze the use of bamboo Wulung’s (Gigochocha atroviolace) smoke for controlling termites and fungi attacks. The methods used were the manufacture of bamboo’s smoke, a test of preference for termites, and mortality of termites. The results showed that liquid smoke at 450oC was effective for controlling termites and fungi. The smoke of bamboo Wulung with a concentration of 10% can control C. formosanus termites. It showed 100% mortality within 14 days, while the smoke of bamboo Wulung with a concentration of 5% showed 100% mortality of R. speratus within 14 days. Bamboo smoke at pyrolysis temperature 450oC and a concentration of 2.0% can prevent the growth of T. vesicolor fungus while effective at the same concentration for F. palustris. Bamboo smoke can prevent the growth of T. vesicolor mushrooms at a liquid smoke temperature of 450oC with a concentration of 2% and the fungus F. palustris at a concentration of 2.0%.
竹乌龙烟巨褐藻对地下白蚁和真菌侵袭的活性研究
白蚁是植物、房屋、家具和建筑物的害虫。白蚁防治一直使用对环境和人体健康有害的合成农药。为了保护木材和家具,需要在控制白蚁和真菌方面进行创新。本研究的目的是分析竹乌龙(Gigochocha atroviolace)烟雾对控制白蚁和真菌攻击的作用。采用的方法有:竹制烟、白蚁偏好测试和白蚁死亡率测试。结果表明,450℃液烟对白蚁和真菌的防治效果较好。五龙竹烟浓度为10%,可防治台湾白蚁。14 d内死亡率为100%,而5%浓度的武隆竹烟14 d内死亡率为100%。热解温度为450℃、浓度为2.0%的竹烟可以抑制花青菌的生长,而相同浓度的竹烟对palustris有抑制作用。液烟温度为450℃,浓度为2%时,竹烟可抑制水仙菇的生长;液烟浓度为2.0%时,竹烟可抑制水仙菇的生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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