{"title":"Mottakerinstansen i skoleskriving – En studie av skriveoppgaver fra Normprosjektet","authors":"Anne Holten Kvistad, Hildegunn Otnes","doi":"10.23865/njlr.v5.1644","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"I denne artikkelen tematiserer vi mottakerinstansen i skoleskriving, og hvordan denne realiseres i oppgaveformuleringer designet av laerere. Studien tar utgangspunkt i et oppgavemateriale fra Normprosjektet, hentet fra 3. – 7. trinn. I analysene kartlegger vi hvor tydelig mottakerinstansen kommer til uttrykk i oppgavene. Videre presenterer vi ulike kategorier mottakere og gir eksempler pa disse. Blant annet ser vi pa hvordan laereren er posisjonert som mottaker i skriveoppgavene, og drofter den doble kommunikasjonssituasjonen som ligger i skolekonteksten. En av malsettingene er a studere oppgaver som er designet av laerere innenfor visse rammer i et forskningsprosjekt, og bruke funnene som utgangspunkt for mer generelle perspektiver. Vi onsker med dette a igangsette en diskusjon i skriveforskningsmiljoet rundt forstaelsen av begrepet autentisk skoleskriving og om hvem som skal vaere mottakere for elevers skriftlige tekster. \nABSTRACT \nThe recipient in school writing – A study of assignments in “Normprosjektet”. \nIn this article, we thematise the recipient in school writing, and how this is realised in the formulation of assignments by teachers. The study is based on assignment material for grades 3 to 7 in the project entitled Developing national standards for the assessment of writing – a tool for teaching and learning (Normprosjektet). In the analyses we map how clearly the recipient is expressed in the assignments. We also present different categories of recipients and give examples of them. Among other things, we look at how the teacher is situated as the recipient in the writing assignments, and discuss the double communication situation that lies in the school context. One of the objectives is to study assignments that are designed by teachers within certain parameters in a research project and use the findings as a basis for more general perspectives. In doing so, we want to initiate a discussion within the writing research community on the understanding of the concept of authentic writing in school and on who should be the recipient of the pupils’ written texts.","PeriodicalId":315285,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Journal of Literacy Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nordic Journal of Literacy Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23865/njlr.v5.1644","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
I denne artikkelen tematiserer vi mottakerinstansen i skoleskriving, og hvordan denne realiseres i oppgaveformuleringer designet av laerere. Studien tar utgangspunkt i et oppgavemateriale fra Normprosjektet, hentet fra 3. – 7. trinn. I analysene kartlegger vi hvor tydelig mottakerinstansen kommer til uttrykk i oppgavene. Videre presenterer vi ulike kategorier mottakere og gir eksempler pa disse. Blant annet ser vi pa hvordan laereren er posisjonert som mottaker i skriveoppgavene, og drofter den doble kommunikasjonssituasjonen som ligger i skolekonteksten. En av malsettingene er a studere oppgaver som er designet av laerere innenfor visse rammer i et forskningsprosjekt, og bruke funnene som utgangspunkt for mer generelle perspektiver. Vi onsker med dette a igangsette en diskusjon i skriveforskningsmiljoet rundt forstaelsen av begrepet autentisk skoleskriving og om hvem som skal vaere mottakere for elevers skriftlige tekster.
ABSTRACT
The recipient in school writing – A study of assignments in “Normprosjektet”.
In this article, we thematise the recipient in school writing, and how this is realised in the formulation of assignments by teachers. The study is based on assignment material for grades 3 to 7 in the project entitled Developing national standards for the assessment of writing – a tool for teaching and learning (Normprosjektet). In the analyses we map how clearly the recipient is expressed in the assignments. We also present different categories of recipients and give examples of them. Among other things, we look at how the teacher is situated as the recipient in the writing assignments, and discuss the double communication situation that lies in the school context. One of the objectives is to study assignments that are designed by teachers within certain parameters in a research project and use the findings as a basis for more general perspectives. In doing so, we want to initiate a discussion within the writing research community on the understanding of the concept of authentic writing in school and on who should be the recipient of the pupils’ written texts.
在本论文中,我们将讨论如何在建筑设计中使用建筑材料,以及如何在建筑设计中使用建筑材料。这项研究的重点是诺贝尔奖获得者的材料,它是由 3.- 7. 星期三。在分析中,我们了解了如何使用大量的图案设计素材。我们通过视频介绍了不同类别的主题,并提供了相应的范例。最重要的是,我们要了解如何将教师定位为课程的主导者,以及如何将双语教学定位为课程的主导者。我们的目标之一是设计一个学生交流平台,让他们在交流项目中学习,并为不同的视角提供有用的功能。我们将在此基础上,就如何提高学生的自主学习能力,以及如何提高学生的写作能力等问题展开讨论。ABSTRACT The recipient in school writing - A study of assignments in "Normprosjektet".在这篇文章中,我们对学校写作中的受教育者以及教师在布置作业时如何实现这一目标进行了专题研究。这项研究基于题为 "制定国家写作评估标准--一种教学工具"(Normprosjektet)的项目中三至七年级的作业材料。在分析中,我们绘制了习作中收件人的明确表达方式。我们还介绍了不同类别的收件人,并举例说明。除其他事项外,我们还研究了教师在写作作业中是如何被定位为收件人的,并讨论了学校背景下的双重交流情况。我们的目标之一是研究教师在研究项目中根据特定参数设计的作业,并将研究结果作为更广泛视角的基础。在此过程中,我们希望在写作研究界发起一场讨论,探讨对学校真实写作概念的理解,以及谁应该是学生书面文本的接受者。