Penguatan Kapasitas Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Peningkatan Imunisasi Lengkap melalui Strategi Human Centered Design (HCD)

Novia Handayani, Aditya Kusumawati, Ayun Sriatmi, Martini Martini, Sutopo Patria Jati, Nissa Atul Asfiya
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Abstract

Although the number of immunization is covered, it is necessary to optimize them so that all children get immunized. Human-Centered Design (HCD) can be a solution to optimize immunization coverage. The aim of the Training of Trainers (ToT) activities is to increase the capacity of health workers is to increase their understanding and ability regarding Human Centered Design (HCD) as a method of solving the problem of not achieving immunization coverage in Central Java. The training four consecutive days, with interactive learning designs including lecture methods, facilitation, discussions, quick investigation practices, and presentations held in Banyumas Regency. The number of trainees consists of 30 participants from 5 districts (Brebes, Banjarnegara, Cilacap, Banyumas, Pemalang, and Tegal). The media used in this training are power points, modules, textbooks, pocketbooks, videos, and other tools for quick investigation. Evaluation does by giving pretest and posttest every day. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about HCD material. Participants can carry out quick investigation practices, make prototypes and present them according to the HCD Steps. This service concludes that there is an increase in knowledge and ability to carry out HCD so that participants are ready to become HCD training trainers. It is necessary to carry out HCD training for health workers, cadres, and other community elements to solve the problem of immunization in the community.
通过人类中心设计(HCD)加强卫生保健能力,增强免疫功能
虽然涵盖了免疫接种的数量,但有必要对其进行优化,以使所有儿童都获得免疫接种。以人为本的设计(HCD)可以成为优化免疫覆盖的一种解决方案。培训教员(ToT)活动的目的是提高卫生工作者的能力,提高他们对以人为本的设计(HCD)的理解和能力,将其作为解决中爪哇未实现免疫覆盖问题的一种方法。培训在Banyumas Regency举行,为期四天,包括授课方法、促进、讨论、快速调查实践和演示等互动学习设计。学员人数包括来自5个地区(布里布斯、班雅内加拉、奇拉卡普、班尤马斯、宝马朗和泰加尔)的30名学员。本次培训使用的媒体是幻灯片、模块、教科书、袖珍书、视频和其他快速调查工具。评估通过每天进行前测和后测来实现。根据前测和后测的结果,参与者对HCD材料的了解有所增加。参与者可以根据HCD步骤进行快速调查实践,制作原型并进行展示。这项服务的结论是,学员开展HCD的知识和能力都有所增加,因此他们已准备好成为HCD培训师。为解决社区免疫接种问题,有必要对卫生工作者、干部和其他社区人员进行HCD培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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