Dampak Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Di Indonesia

Yoyo Sudaryo, Nunung Ayu Sofiat, Ita Kumaratih, Astrin Kusumawardani, Ana Hadiana
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Abstract

Abstract                Financial distress starts from the company's inability to fulfill its obligations. Companies that have consecutively decreased, the company was in financial distress before the bankruptcy occurred.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research methods are research methods used to examine a particular population or sample. Descriptive research method is used to determine the value of the independent variable, while verification is used to determine the effect of two or more variables.The results showed the average value of each variable as follows: Financial Distress 4.52, Profitability Ratio 0.07, and Activity Ratio 17.13, Leverage Ratio 52.76. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on financial distress.  Keywords: Profitability Ratio, Activity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Financial Distress.
盈利能力、流动性比和杠杆比对印尼房地产服务部门压力金融压力的影响
财务困境源于公司无力履行其义务。连续亏损的,公司在破产前处于财务困境的。本研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的房地产和房地产细分行业服务公司的盈利能力比率,活动比率和杠杆率对财务困境的影响。研究方法使用的是定量方法与描述性和验证的方法,定量研究方法是研究方法用于检查一个特定的人群或样本。描述性研究方法用于确定自变量的值,而验证方法用于确定两个或多个变量的影响。结果表明,各变量的平均值为:财务窘迫4.52,盈利能力比率0.07,活动性比率17.13,杠杆率52.76。盈利能力比率的t检验结果对财务困境有影响,而活动比率对财务困境没有影响,杠杆率对财务困境有影响。从f检验的结果可以看出,盈利能力比率、活动性比率和杠杆率同时(共同)对财务困境有显著影响。关键词:盈利能力比率,活动比率,杠杆率,财务困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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