Model for the Infrastructure of Engineering Education

J. Harris, K. Frair, W. Aung, S. Hill
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Abstract

Introduction There are many ways to describe and model physical systems. The infrastructure of engineering education in the United States is an example of such a system, and it is the intent of this report to describe and model this infra~tructure. The means for doing this starts with the graduation statistics for the year 1989 given by the Computer Aided Science Policy Analysis & Research Databa~e System (CASPAR) developed for the National Science Foundation by Quantum Research Corporation [I], and uses a simple categorization for the institutions that contribute to those statistics. This categorization sorts the post -secondary institutions in the United States which enroll engineering students into three types: community colleges (or two year institutions), non-PhD granting institutions (Bachelors and/or Masters engineering degree granting), and PhD engineering degree granting institutions. The intent is to ascertain the contribution of each type of institution to the infrastructure of engineering education.
工程教育基础设施模式
有许多方法可以描述和建模物理系统。美国工程教育的基础设施就是这样一个系统的例子,本报告的目的是描述和模拟这种基础设施。这样做的方法是从计算机辅助科学政策分析与研究数据库系统(CASPAR)提供的1989年毕业统计数据开始的,该系统由量子研究公司为美国国家科学基金会开发[1],并对贡献这些统计数据的机构进行了简单的分类。这种分类将美国招收工程专业学生的高等教育机构分为三类:社区学院(或两年制机构)、非博士学位授予机构(授予学士和/或硕士工程学位)和博士工程学位授予机构。目的是确定每种类型的机构对工程教育基础设施的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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