Capitalist Crises and the State

L. Panitch, S. Gindin
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Abstract

Capitalist development is a contradictory process prone to structural crises—the genesis, nature, and outcome of which are historically contingent and the resolution of which changes the terrain for the development of future crises. Crises are always historically specific; they occur within particular periods of capitalist development and must be theorized using the tools of historical materialsm in relation to the class and state matrices of that period. This article analyzes the specific class, state, and imperial configurations of the particular historical conjunctures in which the four structural crises of capitalism’s history have occurred from the late nineteenth century to the opening decades of the twenty-first century
资本主义危机与国家
资本主义的发展是一个容易发生结构性危机的矛盾过程——结构性危机的起源、性质和结果都是历史上偶然的,而危机的解决为未来危机的发展改变了地形。危机总是具有历史特殊性;它们发生在资本主义发展的特定时期,必须使用历史唯物主义的工具,将其与那个时期的阶级和国家矩阵联系起来进行理论化。本文分析了从19世纪末到21世纪初资本主义历史上发生的四次结构性危机的特定历史时刻的具体阶级、国家和帝国结构
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