How does secessionism end? No-win scenarios for contemporary American secessionist movements

Martin Pomarański
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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to attempt to characterize the American secessionist movement in the 21st century. In spite of the fact that all ideas of self-determination in the U.S. are not welcomed by the federal government in Washington and as a consequence are dying on the vine, they have still reborn in subsequent separatist and secessionist initiatives. An analysis of the goals, sizes and motivations of contemporary secessionist groups in the United States will lead to the main goal of the paper, which is to answer the question about the types of strategies chosen by American secessionists in the situation of the obvious failure of their overarching political goal - independence. As it turns out, a significant part of such groups in a situation of collision of their own political dreams with the harsh conditions of American Realpolitik does not give up and continues their activities in a slightly modified form. Understanding the scenarios accompanying this ideological and organizational change, as well as exemplifying the groups that have decided to implement these scenarios in recent years will be the crucial goal of the paper.
分离主义如何终结?当代美国分离主义运动的无赢方案
摘要本文的目的是试图描述21世纪美国分离主义运动的特征。尽管事实上,在美国,所有关于民族自决的想法都不受华盛顿联邦政府的欢迎,结果都夭折了,但它们仍然在随后的分裂主义和分离主义倡议中重生。对美国当代分离主义团体的目标、规模和动机的分析将导致本文的主要目标,即回答美国分离主义者在其总体政治目标-独立-明显失败的情况下选择的战略类型的问题。事实证明,这些团体中有相当一部分人在自己的政治梦想与美国现实政治的严酷条件发生冲突的情况下,并没有放弃,而是以一种略有改变的形式继续他们的活动。理解伴随这种意识形态和组织变化的场景,以及举例说明近年来决定实施这些场景的团体将是本文的关键目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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