HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU BERNGAM BINJAI

Leli Herawati
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

WHO (World Health Organization) noted that in 2013 at least 839 million cases of hypertension occurred worldwide. In Indonesia there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension. Overall the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2013 was 26.5% 1. And in North Sumatra, the prevalence of hypertension in 2013 was 24.7%. People with hypertension are increasing every year almost all over the world and cause global public health problems that contribute to the burden of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, disability and premature death. This type of research is an analytical quantitative study with cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 56 people with hypertension and the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the study were 45-54 years old (35.7%), female gender (53.6%), high school education (42.9%) and the work of farmers / fishermen / laborers 37.5%). Good level of knowledge (67.9%), adequate hypertension control efforts (64.3%) Chi square test results showed variables related to hypertension control efforts were education, occupation, knowledge of hypertensive patients (p <0.05). It is recommended for the puskesmas to improve health implementation programs, especially early detection of hypertension so that prevention programs can be done quickly to avoid more severe hypertension. It is hoped that the community will participate in the Healthy Living Movement (GERMAS) program, which focuses on three activities, namely: doing 30 minutes of exercise a day, eating fruits and vegetables; and check health regularly.
高血压患者与改善高血压患者的关系
世卫组织(世界卫生组织)指出,2013年全世界至少发生了8.39亿例高血压病例。在印度尼西亚,高血压患病率有所上升。2013年印尼高血压总体患病率为26.5% 1。在北苏门答腊,2013年高血压患病率为24.7%。高血压患者几乎在全世界每年都在增加,并造成全球公共卫生问题,造成心脏病、中风、肾衰竭、残疾和过早死亡的负担。本研究为横断面设计的分析定量研究,共选取56例高血压患者为样本,采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术。数据分析采用卡方检验。研究结果为45-54岁(35.7%),女性(53.6%),高中学历(42.9%),农渔民/劳动者(37.5%)。知识水平好(67.9%)、高血压控制力度大(64.3%)卡方检验结果显示,与高血压控制力度相关的变量为文化程度、职业、高血压患者知识(p <0.05)。建议puskesmas改善健康实施方案,特别是早期发现高血压,以便预防方案可以迅速完成,以避免更严重的高血压。希望社区参与健康生活运动方案,该方案侧重于三项活动,即:每天锻炼30分钟,吃水果和蔬菜;定期检查身体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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