Enhanced If-thenism

P. Maddy
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This essay attempts to revive if-thenism (or deductivism), the view that contemporary pure mathematics is the study of what follows from what. Historical antecedents are traced in Russell and Putnam, some traditional objections dispatched, and an account of applications different from Putnam’s deployed to undercut the indispensability arguments. The central challenge is that mathematics is not indifferent to what goes in the ‘if’ part of the if-then; this is where Simple If-thenism is enhanced to include an account of the rationality of one choice over another. The connection between the ‘if’ and the ‘then’ is accounted for in terms of the second-philosophical view of logic in Essays ##8 and 9, and arithmetic is treated as in Essays ##9 and 10. The final section deals with matters of meta-mathematics, especially Gödel’s second incompleteness theorem.
增强If-thenism
本文试图复兴唯然主义(或演绎主义),认为当代纯数学是研究从什么推导出什么。罗素和帕特南追溯了历史先例,摒弃了一些传统的反对意见,并阐述了与帕特南不同的应用,以削弱不可或缺的论点。核心挑战在于,数学对“如果”部分的内容并非漠不关心;这就是简单If-thenism被强化的地方,它包含了一种选择相对于另一种选择的合理性。“如果”和“然后”之间的联系是在论文##8和9中根据逻辑的第二哲学观点来解释的,而算术是在论文##9和10中处理的。最后一节讨论元数学的问题,特别是Gödel的第二不完备定理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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