Effects of frequency detuning and excitation quantum number on the dynamics of entanglement in the Jaynes-Cummings polariton model

Abstract

We present a scheme for generating polaritons which are maximally entangled qubit states in the Jaynes-Cummings interaction mechanism. Considering a specific case of an atom initially in an excited state entering a cavity mode initially in vacuum state and in a non-resonant atom-field Jaynes-Cummings interaction, we demonstrate using graphical representation on the Bloch sphere that an increase in frequency detuning leads to an increase in Rabi oscillations. Analysis of the dynamical behaviour of quantum entanglement in the general Jaynes-Cummings atom-field interactions measured by concurrence show that frequency detuning and photon number parameters are vital in enhancing entanglement.