Methodology for using digital educational tools

E. Rusinova
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Abstract

The article discusses the process of designing a modern lesson using electronic educational resources and digital tools, the role of teaching aids in the educational process.Analyzed didactic model of V.P. Smirnov, which is used in both traditional and distance learning. The process of designing a lesson through this model is looked at.In pedagogical work, when summing up the final results of training, mental skills are systematized and classified using the taxonomy of the American psychologist B.S. Bloom. In accordance with the taxonomy, the learning outcomes make it possible to understand how well the student has mastered the content of the discipline.The studies of Robert Gagne were studied, who developed a simple 9-step algorithm that can make the learning process as efficient as possible. Each level of education corresponds to a specific task, for the solution of which a variety of techniques, methods, teaching aids are offered. These stages of events are known to pedagogy even before Gagne, he designed and assembled them into his system. Stimulating internal learning processes with digital tools can dramatically improve performance.The teacher is asked to be careful about the choice of digital tools for implementation in their professional activities, to use well-established teaching methods and tools, to introduce new resources gradually.
使用数字教育工具的方法
本文论述了利用电子教育资源和数字化工具设计现代课程的过程,以及教具在教学过程中的作用。分析了Smirnov在传统教学和远程教学中所采用的教学模式。通过该模型考察了课程设计的过程。在教学工作中,在总结训练的最终结果时,运用美国心理学家B.S.布鲁姆的分类法对心理技能进行系统化和分类。根据分类,学习成果可以了解学生对学科内容的掌握程度。我们研究了罗伯特·加涅(Robert Gagne)的研究,他开发了一个简单的9步算法,可以使学习过程尽可能高效。每个层次的教育都对应于一个特定的任务,为解决这个任务,提供了各种各样的技术、方法和教学辅助工具。这些事件的阶段甚至在加涅之前就被教育学所知,他设计并将它们组合到他的系统中。用数字工具刺激内部学习过程可以显著提高绩效。要求教师在专业活动中谨慎选择实施数字化工具,使用完善的教学方法和工具,逐步引入新的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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