The Turin Horse: Animal Labour and Lines of Flight

Laura McMahon
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Abstract

Tarr and Hranitzky’s The Turin Horse opens with a voiceover recounting Nietzsche’s apocryphal encounter with animal suffering – a horse being beaten in the streets of Turin on 3 January 1889. The film approaches this history obliquely, through the fictional story of another horse – a horse kept by a man, Ohlsdorfer, and his daughter, in a desolate, inhospitable part of Hungary, in an unidentified time. As the horse increasingly resists eating or moving, the film traces human lives of routine pitted against a nonhuman life refusing to submit to routine any longer. While critical commentary on the film has tended to emphasise an existentialist, Beckettian focus on the inescapability of death and an apocalyptic ‘end time’, this chapter reads The Turin Horse as a film about labour, and about animal labour in particular. Alongside the work of Deleuze, it draws on Jacques Rancière’s discussions of duration in Tarr’s work, while engaging critically with Rancière’s apparent neglect of questions of animal labour. While bearing witness to modes of exhaustion and precarity that reach across human and animal worlds, The Turin Horse is a quietly revolutionary film that patiently documents an animal’s revolt through her withdrawal of labour – a deterritorialising line of flight.
都灵马:动物劳动和飞行路线
塔尔和赫拉尼茨基的《都灵之马》以旁白开头,讲述了尼采与动物遭受苦难的虚构遭遇——1889年1月3日,一匹马在都灵街头被殴打。影片通过虚构的另一匹马的故事间接地接近了这段历史——一匹由奥尔斯多夫和他的女儿养的马,发生在匈牙利一个荒凉、荒凉的地方,时间不详。随着马越来越抗拒进食或移动,影片追溯了人类的日常生活与拒绝再服从常规的非人类生命的斗争。虽然对这部电影的评论倾向于强调存在主义,贝克特式的关注是不可避免的死亡和世界末日的“末日”,但本章将《都灵之马》解读为一部关于劳动的电影,尤其是关于动物劳动的电影。除了德勒兹的作品外,它还借鉴了雅克·朗西特对塔尔作品中持续时间的讨论,同时批判了朗西特对动物劳动问题的明显忽视。《都灵之马》是一部无声的革命电影,它见证了人类和动物世界的疲惫和不稳定模式,耐心地记录了动物通过退出劳动的反抗——一种非领土化的逃跑路线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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