A Novel Threshold Secret Sharing Scheme for CP-ABE: A secret sharing approach for CP-ABE

Abstract

Secret sharing is an integral part of CP-ABE implementation. Currently, Linear Secret Sharing Scheme (LSSS) and Lagrange interpolation are used in existing CP-ABE implementation. Implementation is complex and computational cost is high for generating the access tree structure using these schemes. In this paper, a novel construction of CP-ABE has been developed which implements counting based secret share generation and reconstruction method to generate access tree structure and reconstruct secret shares. The proposed development reduces the cost of access structure generation and reconstruction of secret and improves security by generating the large number of secret shares for small-sized secret. Hence, the new construction enhances the efficiency of encryption and decryption operations of CP-ABE.