Optimizing Greedy Algorithm to Balance the Server Load in Cloud Simulated Environment

N. Gupta, Mridula Batra, A. Khosla
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Abstract

The performance of cloud services depends on the scheduling algorithms that distribute the incoming network traffic among their servers to achieve effectiveness in execution of tasks. These algorithms are assigning the tasks to various computing resources, and these resources are virtual in nature. In cloud, assigning tasks to corresponding resources are NP-hard in nature. The traditional scheduling algorithms like FCFS, SJF, Round Robin etc. will not be suitable to solve NP-hard scheduling problems. Cloud scheduling considers various criteria like resource utilization, cost, makespan and throughput. This paper has implemented the cloud scheduling algorithms such as Max-Min Algorithm, Min-Min Algorithm, Enhanced Max-Min Algorithm and Greedy Algorithm to balance the server load in cloud environment and have analyzed the results of these algorithms to identify the best scheduling algorithm. Results discussed in this paper have shown that, when the numbers of tasks are more, greedy algorithm outperform other scheduling algorithms while for less number of tasks, Enhanced Max-Min algorithm performs extremely well as compared to another task scheduling algorithm.
云模拟环境下优化贪心算法以平衡服务器负载
云服务的性能取决于调度算法,这些算法在服务器之间分配传入的网络流量,以实现任务执行的有效性。这些算法将任务分配给各种计算资源,而这些资源本质上是虚拟的。在云中,将任务分配给相应的资源本质上是np困难的。传统的调度算法如FCFS、SJF、Round Robin等将不适合解决NP-hard调度问题。云调度考虑各种标准,如资源利用率、成本、完工时间和吞吐量。本文在云环境下实现了Max-Min算法、Min-Min算法、增强型Max-Min算法和贪心算法等云调度算法来平衡服务器负载,并对这些算法的结果进行了分析,以确定最佳调度算法。本文的研究结果表明,当任务数量较多时,贪心算法优于其他任务调度算法;当任务数量较少时,增强型最大最小算法优于其他任务调度算法。
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