Agents' Monitoring Approach for Big Data

M. Randles, D. Lamb, Andrew Attwood
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Abstract

Data sources are becoming more prevalent as digital devices in the form of sensor networks, capture and record vast amounts of individual and environmental data. Much of this data is to some extent redundant, as it is captured or held at many locations, or is of a low priority level, so can safely be ignored. The distributed nature of such data, however, means that it is impossible to identify redundant or useless information without full scale analysis. The velocity of data arrival, the volume of data and the heterogeneous nature (variety) of the data makes this task unfeasible for any real time analysis, which is becoming more desirable in real world situations. Thus this paper is looking to utilize a multi-agent system or federation of agents to analyse data in a distributed manner. The method of setting up such an agent team is proposed so as to engender a cohesive team ethos endowing the agent federation with the power of a single agent's goal. It is then shown that this leads to a specific network topology to emerge within the agent team. Furthermore such a topology allows an acquaintance monitoring algorithm to be applied. This is shown to actively attenuate and prioritize data by suggesting only those sensor nodes that are likely to be in possession of useful and non-redundant data, using only data local to each agent team member. The results are gained, in this first instance, by a simulation.
面向大数据的代理监控方法
随着数字设备以传感器网络的形式捕获和记录大量的个人和环境数据,数据源正变得越来越普遍。这些数据中的大部分在某种程度上是冗余的,因为它们被捕获或保存在许多位置,或者具有较低的优先级,因此可以安全地忽略。然而,这些数据的分布式特性意味着,如果没有全面的分析,就不可能识别出冗余或无用的信息。数据到达的速度、数据量和数据的异构性(多样性)使得该任务对于任何实时分析都是不可行的,而实时分析在现实世界中越来越受欢迎。因此,本文希望利用多代理系统或代理联盟以分布式方式分析数据。提出了建立这样一个智能体团队的方法,以产生一种有凝聚力的团队精神,使智能体联盟具有单一智能体目标的力量。然后显示,这会导致在代理团队中出现特定的网络拓扑。此外,这种拓扑结构允许应用熟人监视算法。这表明,通过仅建议那些可能拥有有用和非冗余数据的传感器节点,仅使用每个代理团队成员的本地数据,可以主动减弱和优先处理数据。在第一个实例中,通过模拟得到了结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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