Energy/environment

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The energy-environment problem in India and other similar developing countries is viewed mainly from the cost and availability aspect only. The environment degradation aspect is not of much importance. As this group of countries are mainly importers of energy resources, particularly the petroleum hydrocarbons, the high cost of oil is slowing down their already meagre rate of economic growth. The allround cost-push inflation in the aftermath of the energy crisis has made it extremely difficult for these nations to maintain even the status quo ante. Though their per capita energy consumption is miniscule in comparison to that of industrialised nations (India's per capita energy consumption is about 2% of that of the U.S.A.), even this meagre consumption is being priced out of their reach. The conservation ethic is strong and premium energy resources are being conserved and reserved for priority sectors only by government policy and price control.
能源/环境
印度和其他类似发展中国家的能源环境问题主要只从成本和可得性方面来看待。环境退化方面不是很重要。由于这些国家主要是能源,特别是石油碳氢化合物的进口国,石油的高成本正在减缓它们本已微薄的经济增长率。能源危机后全面的成本推动型通货膨胀使得这些国家甚至很难维持现状。尽管与工业化国家相比,他们的人均能源消耗是微不足道的(印度的人均能源消耗约为美国的2%),但即使如此微薄的消费也超出了他们的承受能力。保护能源的道德观念很强,只有通过政府政策和价格控制,优质能源才得以保存,并保留给优先部门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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