DIGITAL FINANCIAL INNOVATION SERVICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA

V. Wachira, F. Kalui, John Gathii
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Abstract

The study aimed at investigating the impact of digital financial services on the financial performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya using secondary dataset generated from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and the Communication Authority of Kenya (CAK) for a period of five years (2015-2019). To achieve this objective, the study used a multiple regression and Pearson correlations. The study using the Pearson correlations found negative correlations between mobile money (registered mobile money accounts, active mobile money agents and mobile money deposits and withdrawals), digital payments (P2P transfers) and performance of commercial banks. However, the study found positive and significant relationship between customer deposits, Gross non-performing loans and performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study therefore concludes that digital financial services offered by Fintech companies have a negative impact on the performance of Commercial banks in Kenya and recommends that commercial banks should continuously develop more digital financial services and collaborate more with Fintech companies to improve on their performance. The originality of this study will be of benefit to managers of Commercial banks. JEL: G21, G23, N27, O30, O31, O39 Article visualizations:
数字金融创新服务及其对肯尼亚商业银行绩效的影响
该研究旨在调查数字金融服务对肯尼亚商业银行财务绩效的影响,使用肯尼亚中央银行(CBK)和肯尼亚通信管理局(CAK)生成的二级数据集,为期五年(2015-2019年)。为了实现这一目标,该研究使用了多元回归和Pearson相关性。使用Pearson相关性的研究发现,移动货币(注册的移动货币账户、活跃的移动货币代理和移动货币存取款)、数字支付(P2P转账)和商业银行业绩之间存在负相关。然而,研究发现肯尼亚商业银行的客户存款、不良贷款总额与业绩之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此,该研究得出结论,金融科技公司提供的数字金融服务对肯尼亚商业银行的绩效产生了负面影响,并建议商业银行应不断开发更多的数字金融服务,并与金融科技公司进行更多的合作,以提高其绩效。本研究的独创性对商业银行的管理者有一定的借鉴意义。JEL: G21、G23、N27、O30、O31、O39
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