Housework Over the Family Life Course

S. Davis, T. Greenstein
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Abstract

To examine the effectiveness of our argument that housework can be used to understand power in families, we apply our theoretical framework across the family life course. In this chapter we empirically examine patterns across the five housework classes (Ultra-traditional, Traditional, Transitional Husbands, Egalitarian, and Egalitarian High Workload) regarding shifts in measures of power. We focus on changes in labor market participation, income, and occupational prestige from NSFH Wave 1 to Wave 2. We find that couples where women secured more economic resources at a pace similar to their husbands were more likely to be more egalitarian in their division of housework over time. However, couples where women secured resources while men did not were likely to exhibit gender deviance neutralization and a traditional division of labor at the second interview.
家务在家庭生活中的作用
为了检验我们关于家务劳动可以用来理解家庭权力的论点的有效性,我们将我们的理论框架应用于整个家庭生活过程。在本章中,我们从经验上考察了五个家务阶级(超传统、传统、过渡丈夫、平等主义和平等主义高工作量)关于权力衡量变化的模式。我们关注从NSFH浪潮1到浪潮2的劳动力市场参与、收入和职业声望的变化。我们发现,随着时间的推移,女性以与丈夫相似的速度获得更多经济资源的夫妇,更有可能在家务分配上更加平等。然而,在第二次采访中,女性拥有资源而男性没有资源的夫妇可能表现出性别偏差中和和传统的劳动分工。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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