30 rokov Medzinárodnej biologickej olympiády

Pavol Eliáš
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Abstract

International biology olympiad (IBO) – an international competition of secondary grammer school students in biology – was established in 1989 and first competition was organized in 1990 in Czechoslovakia (Olomouc). In the 1st IBO 22 students and 6 countries participated. Winners of the respective national competitions – their skills in trackling biological problems, and dealing with biological experiments are tested. The competition consists two parts – theoretical test and practical tasks, in 50:50 ratio. Coordination centre of IBO located in Prague, International Scientific Advisory Board (ISAB, now AB IBO), national coordinators and since 2008 also steering committee have been responsible for organization of the competition. In the last 30 years number of countries and students participated in the competition evidently increased. In 30th IBO, which was held in Hungary (Szeged) in 2019, 285 students and 72 countries of the world participated. In 2020 IBO was organized in distance/online form only caused by Covid 19 pandemic situation.
国际生物奥林匹克竞赛(IBO)是一项国际中学生生物竞赛,于1989年成立,第一届竞赛于1990年在捷克斯洛伐克(奥洛穆茨)举办。在第一届IBO中,来自6个国家的22名学生参加了比赛。各自国家比赛的优胜者——他们在追踪生物问题和处理生物实验方面的技能将得到测试。比赛分为理论测试和实践任务两部分,按50:50的比例进行。位于布拉格的IBO协调中心,国际科学咨询委员会(ISAB,现为AB IBO),国家协调员以及自2008年以来的指导委员会负责组织比赛。在过去的30年里,参加比赛的国家和学生数量明显增加。2019年在匈牙利(塞格德)举行的第30届国际文凭组织(IBO)有来自世界72个国家的285名学生参加。2020年,国际文凭组织仅以远程/在线形式组织,原因是2019冠状病毒病大流行。
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