Neural Network Multi-label Learning Based on Enhancing Pairwise Labels Discrimination for Obstetric Auxiliary Diagnosis

Weibing Long, Kunli Zhang, Hongchao Ma, Donghui Yue, Zhuang Lei
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Abstract

The data-driven medical health information processing has become a new development direction, especially the auxiliary diagnosis based on the electronic medical records (EMRs), which is of great significance to improve population health. In this paper, to obtain excellent obstetric auxiliary diagnostic results, the Chinese obstetric EMRs is analyzed and processed, and finally the auxiliary diagnosis task is transformed into a multi-label classification problem. Moreover, two effective global error functions are proposed by enhancing pairwise labels discrimination to improve the Backpropagation for Multi-label Learning (BP-MLL) that depends on the neural network model. The experiment results of some public multi-label datasets and the Chinese obstetric dataset show that the two error functions have better overall performance compared with BP-MLL original error function and some well-established multi-label learning algorithms.
基于神经网络多标签学习的产科辅助诊断双标签识别增强方法
数据驱动的医疗健康信息处理已成为新的发展方向,尤其是基于电子病历的辅助诊断,对提高人群健康水平具有重要意义。为了获得优异的产科辅助诊断结果,本文对中文产科电子病历进行分析和处理,最后将辅助诊断任务转化为多标签分类问题。此外,通过增强对标签判别,提出了两个有效的全局误差函数,以改善依赖神经网络模型的多标签学习(BP-MLL)的反向传播。对一些公共多标签数据集和中国产科数据集的实验结果表明,与BP-MLL原始误差函数和一些成熟的多标签学习算法相比,这两种误差函数具有更好的综合性能。
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